Presentation of the medal to Righteous Maria Zurawska's daughter, Yad Vashem, 16 January 2014
Presentation of the medal and certificate of Honor to Righteous Maria Zurawska's daughter, Yad Vashem, 16 January 2014
The family of Julia Lakritz saved by Righteous Among the Nations Maria Zurawska, with the rescuer's daughter and granddaughter at the award presentation ceremony, Yad Vashem, 16 January 2014
Amy Lakritz, daughter of Julia Lakritz, and Bronislawa Skoczylas, daughter of Righteous Among the Nations Maria Zurawska at the award presentation ceremony, Yad Vashem, 16 January 2014
Bronislawa Skoczylas, daughter of Righteous Among the Nations Maria Zurawska rekindles the flame in the Hall of Remembrance, Yad Vashem, 16 Januray 2014
16 January 2014
On Thursday, January 16, 2014 Yad Vashem held an event posthumously honoring Maria Zurawska as Righteous Among the Nations from Poland. The medal and certificate of honor were accepted by her daughter Bronislawa Skoczylas who arrived from Poland to attend the ceremony.
The ceremony took place in the presence of H.E. Polish Ambassador to Israel Jacek Hodorowicz, Jay and Amy Lakritz (from the US), the children of the late Holocaust survivor Julia Lakritz, Sheldon Haber, brother of the late Holocaust survivor, two great-granddaughters of the Righteous Among the Nations from Poland, Holocaust survivors, Members of the Commission for the Designation of the Righteous Among the Nations, family members and friends. The medal of honor and certificate were presented by Dr. Ehud Loeb, a member of the Commission for the Designation of the Righteous Among the Nations and the Director of the Department of the Righteous Among the Nations at Yad Vashem Irena Steinfeldt.
The Rescue Story
On July 2, 1941, the Germans conquered the city of Sasow in Poland. Of the 1,500 Jews living in Sasow, most were murdered during the first year of the Nazi occupation. The remaining Jews were taken to a labor camp or to the ghetto in Zlochow. In the summer of 1943, Helen Haber (later Szeps) was warned by a labor camp guard of the upcoming liquidation of the camp. Helen managed to escape and join her mother Gittel and her daughter Julia Haber (later Lakritz) who had fled to the forests. Julia was just 5 years old, very sick and her body was covered with wounds. Desperate and sick, in the summer of 1943 the three women came to the house of Maria Zurawska.
Maria had been widowed only a year earlier after her husband Josef was killed along with four Jews who he had sheltered. Despite this, and despite remaining with five children, Maria agreed to hide the three Jewish fugitives in the bunker which had been made by her husband to hide Jews. Maria looked after Julia with devotion and love.
One day, Germans came to Maria's house looking for hidden Jewish people. Maria calmly explained to them that the Jews were at the end of the street and persuaded them to leave. Immediately thereafter, Maria left her home with her children and the three hidden Jews in a horse and buggy. Together they moved to the village of Koltow, where Maria's parents lived. They remained there until the summer of 1944 when the area was liberated. After the war, the Jewish survivors left Poland and traveled west where they settled in the Dominican Republic. They asked Maria to join them but she wanted to stay with her family. Over the years, the Lakritz family and Maria kept in touch by exchanging letters until her death in 1996.
