For three years, soldiers from Eretz Israel ran a children’s home in northern Italy, near the village of Selvino. This was home for some 800 Jewish children and adolescents who had survived the war. They came from all over Europe: from the camps, the forests, and from the monasteries and other places where they had hidden. The building, known as ”Sciesopoli” had served as a recreational facility for Fascist Italian youths during the war.
Shmuel Shilo, who was a mature and serious 16-year-old when he arrived there, recalls his first days in Selvino:
After two weeks I also began to throw pillows, and I also started dancing with girls, and I also started playing football… It took two weeks, no longer, and we were restored to our original age. I think that one of the main things about Selvino… was that this house – for the time period that we were there, a little more than a year – gave us back our youth… Selvino was a colony of Eretz Israel. True, we spoke Polish, or Yiddish, or Hungarian, but cultural life was conducted in Hebrew.
The home was run by Moshe Zeiri, a member of the Shiller group. A soldier from Eretz Israel in the British Army, he served in the 745 military engineering company that earned the nickname Solel Boneh (Paving and Building) company. The children were aged 4 to 17, many of them orphans. The older children took care of the younger ones. In the first few months there was a food shortage, and supplements arrived from UNRRA, and from the rations of soldiers from the Eretz Israel units.
At the end of 1945 a group of 30 children arrived at Selvino. It was an Achva (brotherhood) group from Lodz, a disciplined group of Hebrew speakers, which had become more unified during the months together in Lodz and during their period of wandering until their arrival at Selvino. Rina Radocki (Nacht) arrived with members of this group and described the place:
He [Moshe Zeiri] received us nicely. He also started to organize a choir for us, and taught me solo songs. I sang “Galilee Night"… There was a real atmosphere of Eretz Israel there. We started to feel good… The house was very beautiful, like a palace for us, very tidy, blue beds and clean, and there was a pool there. After everything we'd been through, we arrived at such a luxurious house…
In Selvino, children started to study and the older teenagers worked maintaining the place. Children were given the chance to connect to their Jewish heritage - they observed Shabbat, celebrated Jewish holidays, learned Hebrew and were trained for their upcoming new life in Eretz Israel. When they arrived there, the Selvino children were absorbed into youth Aliyah groups and in different kibbutzim.